Set amid the southern foothills of the Appalachian Mountains, this region is known for its breathtaking landscapes. Tree-covered hills give way to lakes and waterfalls, hiking trails, and golf courses. Beneath the mountains lie mysterious caverns, waiting to be explored. The region’s many lakes are prime spots for water sports such as boating, fishing, and swimming. Hiking and birdwatching are common pastimes, and don’t forget to look for Alabama’s fifty species of native butterfly. Visit Florence, Huntsville, Madison, Decatur and Cullman for their historic sites.